Immediate & Free Access

All published content is made freely available to readers and institutions worldwide immediately upon publication, without subscription fees, paywall barriers, or other restrictions on access to the full text. Readers may access, read, download, and use published scholarly content in accordance with the applicable copyright and licensing terms of the journal.

User Rights & Attribution

Users may access and use the full text of articles published by Healthcare & Hospital Management Review (HHMR) in accordance with the applicable copyright and licensing conditions. Permitted activities may include:

• Read and download published articles.
• Copy and print content for lawful academic, educational, and research purposes.
• Share and distribute published articles in accordance with the applicable license.
• Use published findings and information for academic, educational, healthcare management, and research purposes with appropriate attribution.
• Search for, link to, and reference the published full texts.

Appropriate attribution must be given to the original author(s), article title, journal, publication information, DOI where available, and source when using, citing, or sharing published content.

Archiving & Persistent Accessibility

Healthcare & Hospital Management Review (HHMR) is committed to maintaining the long-term accessibility and discoverability of its published content. Published articles are preserved through appropriate digital archiving mechanisms and, where applicable, assigned a persistent Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to support reliable identification, citation, indexing, and long-term access to scholarly publications.